The main brokerage account types are Cash, Retirement, Margin and Options (I use Type 1 and 2)
Type 1: Cash Account (Used as Savings Account)
Type 2: Retirement Account (IRAs, 401k, HSA)
Type 3: Margin Account (Loan using owned stocks)
Type 4: Options Account (Contract to buy/sell)
(Limited Liquidity: penalty free withdraws only at retirement age defined by IRS)
401k (Est. in 1978; popularized in 1980's)
Rollover IRA
KEY: TAX DEFERRED
+ Pre-tax contribution to account
+ Tax will be owed at time of withdraw
- Penalty if accessing funds before eligible
Roth 401k
Rollover Roth IRA
KEY: GROWS TAX FREE
+ Paid tax before contributing
+ Roth accounts grows tax free
- Penalty if accessing funds before eligible
Self- owned: HSA & FSA
Employer owned/sponsored : HRA
KEY: TRIPLE TAX ADVANTAGE
+ Tax free HSA checking interest income
+ Contributions reduce taxable income
+ Tax free gains with qualified withdraws
+ No withdraw timing restriction